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汉代前承周秦,后启隋唐,在我国科技档案史上,是一个承前启后的重要时期。很多制度和做法在这个时期确立并流传下来。一、地图档案的收集汉代收集地图档案是从萧何开始的。《汉书·萧何传》载:“沛公至咸阳,诸将皆争走金帛财物之府分之。何独先入,收秦丞相御史律令图书藏之。沛公具知天下阨塞,户口多少、强弱处、民所疾苦者,以何得秦图书也。”由于萧何收集了秦的地图户籍,掌握了全国山川险要,以及物产分布、经济虚实、郡县户籍的数字等,因而在楚汉战争中,圆满地完成了汉军输送士卒、粮饷的任务,对汉王朝的建立,立下了很大的功劳。而且,在汉立国后,这部分档案对汉朝的行政区划起了很大作用。萧何深知
The Han dynasty predecessors Zhou Qin, Hou Kai Sui and Tang dynasties, in the history of science and technology files in our country, is an important period bearing on the past and the future. Many institutions and practices have been established and passed down during this period. First, the collection of map files The Han Dynasty collection of map files from Xiao Ho began. “Han Xiao Xiao Chuan” contains: “Pei Gong Xianyang, all governed all walks of life belongings of gold and silver objects .He was the first to enter, close to the Prime Minister of the Royal Palace Shi law books possession .Pei Gong know the world Ersi, account number , Strengths and weaknesses, the sufferings of the people, what Qin books also. ”Because Xiao He collected the Qin dynasties map of residence, master the dangers of the country, as well as the distribution of property, the actual situation of economy, counties and other household registration, so Chu In the Sino-Japanese War, the Han army successfully completed the tasks of transporting soldiers and salaries and set a great deal of credit for the establishment of the Han dynasty. Moreover, after the Han Dynasty, this part of the archives played an important role in the administrative division of the Han Dynasty. Xiao He deep know