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农业、农村经济和农民问题是事关国民经济发展的大事，由于受旱灾的影响，许多地区的农民收入逐年下降，已成为制约地区经济发展的瓶颈，为此，各级政府采取了多种抗旱措施，解决干旱问题。大港地区的实际做法，就干旱地区如何有效节水，促进农业增产、农民增收进行了探讨。１
Agriculture, the rural economy and the peasants are major issues concerning the development of the national economy. Due to the impact of the drought, the peasants’ income in many areas has been declining each year, which has become the bottleneck restricting the economic development in the region. Various levels of government have taken various kinds of drought-relief measures Measures to solve the drought problem. The actual practice in Dagang area discussed how to effectively save water in dryland areas, increase agricultural output and farmers’ income. 1