早在古罗马时期,人们对翻译问题的兴趣就几乎与翻译实践同时产生了。然而,翻译理论作为一门科学,开始形成的时间却并不那么遥远,不过是本世纪50至60年代的事。古罗马人把考虑到译文语言规律和传达出原文特色的翻译称之为标准的翻译。将古希腊文译为拉丁文的罗马翻译家西塞罗提倡的翻译原则大概在现代翻译家中也不会引起异议。他认为,翻译不应注重词句,而应是原文的思想;不要逐字死译,而要符合译文的语 As early as in ancient Rome, people’s interest in translation issues almost coincided with translation practice. However, as a science, translation theory is not the beginning of the formation of time, but it is 50 to 60 years of this century. The ancient Romans called the standard translations of translations that took into account the laws of the language of the translation and convey the original features. The principle of translation promoted by the Roman translator of ancient Greek to Latin probably around the modern translators. He believes that translation should not focus on words, but should be the original idea of ​​the text; not verbatim translation, but to comply with the translation of the language