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学术和政治力量构建的外在话语体系是对志愿者行为的事后解释,不是动力机制。志愿者行为内在话语体系自我论证的过程本身,是志愿者行为的动力机制。志愿者行为内在话语体系是由个体通过权宜性努力建构的,是依托于情境的个别化行为。志愿者行为内在话语体系的自我论证经历了生成与强化的双重过程,这同时也是内在话语体系获致合法性的过程。生成,指内在话语体系如何在个体内部从无到有;强化,指其如何在个体间扩展。其中,前者包括互动生成、局部性自我论证、全局性自我论证以及行动准则的生产与执行等四个步骤;后者由志愿者行为内在话语体系认同个体数量的增加、内在话语体系构成部分的扩展以及大众媒体与内在话语体系之间的关系来加以显现。
The external discourse system constructed by academic and political forces is an ex post facto explanation of volunteer behavior, not a motivation mechanism. The process of self-justification of the inner discourse system of volunteer behavior itself is the driving force of volunteer behavior. The inner discourse system of volunteer behavior is constructed by individual through expedient efforts and is individualized behavior based on situation. The self-justification of the internal discourse system of volunteerism has undergone a dual process of formation and reinforcement, which is also the process of legitimacy of the internal discourse system. Generated, refers to the internal discourse system in the individual from scratch; strengthen, that how it expands among individuals. Among them, the former includes four steps: interactive generation, partial self-argument, global self-justification and the production and implementation of the action principle. The latter is identified by the internal discourse system of volunteerism with the increase of the number of individuals and the expansion of the internal discourse system components As well as the relationship between the mass media and the internal discourse system.