《基础教育课程改革纲要》强调课程对学生终身学习与发展的价值,注重学生的生活经验、学科知识和社会发展三方面内容的事例,遵循学生身心发展的规律,突出课程为学生的发展服务的理念,它要求教师们更新对课程的认识,把课程看作是学校为达到教育目标而实施的教育内容的总和,包括学生在学校里所获得的所有经验。在教育教学中,不但要重视“双基”而且还应重视学生整体发展的多种需求,关注学生的兴趣和经验,发挥学生在课程 The Essentials of Curriculum Reform in Elementary Education emphasizes the value of curriculums in lifelong learning and development, focusing on students ’experience in life, subject knowledge and social development, following the law of students’ physical and mental development, and highlighting the curriculum serving the development of students Philosophy, which requires teachers to update their knowledge of the curriculum, treating the curriculum as the sum of the educational content implemented by the school to meet educational goals, including all the lessons the student has gained in school. In education and teaching, not only should pay attention to “double base” but also should pay attention to the various needs of the overall development of students, pay attention to the students’ interest and experience, give full play to students in the curriculum