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饕餮纹在殷商时代的青铜纹饰中具有一定的代表性,代表了青铜器装饰图案的最高水平。饕餮纹凶猛庄严,结构严谨,制作精巧,境界神秘,它这种庄严、凝重而神秘的艺术特色,不仅符合统治阶级的政治需要,而且表现了中国古代青铜器装饰图案最基本的设计思想。作为图案经典而不朽的纹饰,饕餮纹所蕴藏的精髓,值得今人继承与研究。本文从饕餮纹的发展演变过程、图案特征及象征意蕴等方面入手,对其进行具体分析。
Taotie pattern in the Shang period bronze decoration has a certain representation, represents the highest level of decorative bronze patterns. The gluttonous pattern is ferocious, solemn and rigorous. It is crafted exquisitely and has a mystical realm. This solemn, dignified and mysterious artistic feature conforms not only to the political needs of the ruling class but also to the most basic design concept of ancient Chinese bronze decorative patterns. As the pattern of classic and immortal decoration, gluttonous lines contain the essence, it is worthy of people to inherit and study. This article starts from the development and evolution of taotie pattern, the pattern characteristics and the symbolic meaning, and analyzes it in detail.