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过去的十年,整复外科在软组织与骨组织的修复上取得令人注目的进步。带蒂皮瓣继而游离皮瓣,以及肌皮瓣、骨肌皮瓣大量而成功的应用,并由于体表的血循环解剖和骨—肌—皮间血循环关系的进一步阐明,开拓了许多新的供区,这均为头颌面部各种面积及不同类型的整复提供了组织来源的物质基础。因而可以说,显微外科技术是七十年代外科技术上的一个飞跃,而颌面部整复方法也由几十年来传统的游离植皮和爬行皮管飞跃到各种类型组织瓣的新高度,原来就因其特殊的解剖部位和复杂的生理功能而受到
Over the past decade, orthopedic surgery has made remarkable strides in the repair of soft tissue and bone tissue. Pedicle flap and then the free flap, as well as a large number of successful application of myocutaneous flap, myocutaneous flap, and due to the surface of the blood circulation anatomy and bone-muscle-skin blood circulation further clarify, opened up many new Area, which provide the material basis for the source of tissue for various areas of head and maxillofacial area and for different types of reconstructions. Therefore, it can be said that microsurgery technology is a leap in the surgical technique of the seventies, and the maxillofacial reconstructive method has also leapt to the new heights of various types of tissue flaps by traditional free skin grafting and crawling skin tubes for decades. Originally because of its special anatomy and complex physiological functions and received