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边境贸易作为新疆重要的对外贸易方式,是推动外贸增长的主要动力,其贸易额长期占到新疆进出口量的60%以上。但自2011年7月以来,新疆边境贸易增幅呈现持续下滑态势。据海关统计,2012年前9个月边贸进出口82.13亿美元,同比下降6.6%;占新疆外贸总值的比例也降至49%。其中:边贸出口62.97亿美元,同比下降2.2%;边贸进口19.16亿美元,同比下降27.2%。边贸的持续下滑,对新疆对外贸易增长及我国边境贸易发展产生了负面影响。目前,新疆边境贸易尚未出现企稳回升迹象,形势严峻:今年前9个月,边境贸易低于全国边境贸易增速8.6个百分点,低于全疆进出口增速15个百分点。调查显示,此次新疆边境贸易下滑除受世界经济不景气影响外,也受到周边国家及国内其它一些相关因素包括自身因素的影响。对此,应持续关注并予有效应对。
As an important form of foreign trade in Xinjiang, border trade is the main driving force behind the growth of foreign trade. Its trade volume has accounted for more than 60% of the total volume of imports and exports in Xinjiang. However, since July 2011, the border trade growth in Xinjiang shows a continuous downward trend. According to the statistics of the Customs, the import and export of border trade in the first nine months of 2012 was 8.213 billion U.S. dollars, down by 6.6% over the same period of last year; the proportion of the total foreign trade in Xinjiang also dropped to 49%. Of which: border trade exports 6.297 billion US dollars, down 2.2%; border trade imports 1.916 billion US dollars, down 27.2%. The continuous decline of border trade has had a negative impact on the growth of foreign trade in Xinjiang and on the development of border trade in our country. At present, border trade in Xinjiang has not yet showed any sign of stabilization and recovery. The situation is grim. In the first nine months of this year, border trade was 8.6 percentage points lower than the growth rate of the nation’s border trade and 15 percentage points lower than the growth rate of the total import and export of Xinjiang. The survey shows that in addition to the downturn in the world economy, the border trade in Xinjiang is also affected by the surrounding countries and other domestic factors including its own factors. In response, continuous attention should be given and effective response.