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传统认为,构造作用主要控制含油气盆地的沉积和油气的运移聚集,而有机质成烃演化的能量主要是热能。但是,越来越多的地质和地球化学资料显示,构造活动对有机质成烃产生的力化学作用具有举足轻重的意义。力化学(机械—化学)是力学与化学相结合的学科,它研究物质在机械作用下的化学转化,可分为高分子化合物力化学和低分子化合物力化学两大类,烃类形成属于前者的研究
Traditionally, the tectonism mainly controlled the sedimentation of petroliferous basins and the migration and accumulation of oil and gas. The energy of hydrocarbon evolution and evolution of organic matter is mainly thermal energy. However, more and more geologic and geochemical data show that tectonic activity plays a decisive role in the mechanochemical effect of hydrocarbon generation from organic matter. Chemistry (mechanics - chemistry) is a discipline combining mechanics and chemistry. It studies the chemical transformation of matter under mechanical action. It can be divided into two categories: the mechanochemistry of polymer compounds and the mechanochemistry of low molecular compounds. The formation of hydrocarbons belongs to the former Research