没有一定的理论指引,往往就会对相应的语言事实视若不见。在引语研究中,能否发现更多的引语类型是研究得以深入的重要一环。这当然需要对语料的细致观察和爬梳整理,但更为发现所需要的是理论观点的启示和引导。语言哲学中有“提及”、“使用”两个基本的概念,前者指的是话语中谈到某个语言单位,如“‘巧克力’是个外来词”;后者指的是将某语言单位用在话语里,如“多数孩子都喜欢吃巧克力”。(见陈嘉映《语言哲学》)引语一定涉及到一个话语与另一话语中的某个语言单位的关 Without certain theoretical guidelines, they often ignore the corresponding linguistic facts. In the study of quotations, whether more types of quotations can be found is an important part of the research. This of course requires careful observation of the corpus and sorting, but what is even more discovered is the inspiration and guidance of the theoretical point of view. There are two basic concepts of “mention” and “use” in linguistic philosophy. The former refers to a linguistic unit in discourse, such as “chocolate” is a loan word “ Is to use a language unit in the discourse, such as ”most children like to eat chocolate “. (See Chen Jiaying’s ”Philosophy of Language." Quotations must relate to the closing of a language from a language unit in another discourse