近年来,肿瘤治疗有许多新的进展,但是对肿瘤的放射治疗或全身化疗常可引起泌尿系严重损害,这些损害往往有碍于肿瘤病人长期生存和治愈。为此,我们就有关在肿瘤治疗中常出现的尿损害的病理、症状、预后及防治原则作一讨论。放射性肾炎:神经母细胞瘤、后腹膜淋巴瘤、威尔姆氏瘤、精原细胞瘤、卵巢肿瘤、成骨肉瘤或腹腔内转移癌等需要用深部X线或其它高能射线进行治疗,致使肾脏暴露于射线之下,久之则可发生放射性肾炎。又如,对淋巴 In recent years, many new advances have been made in the treatment of cancer. However, radiotherapy or systemic chemotherapy of tumors often causes severe damage to the urinary system, which often hinders the long-term survival and cure of cancer patients. For this reason, we discuss the pathology, symptoms, prognosis and prevention and treatment of urinary damage that often occur during the treatment of cancer. Radiation nephritis: Neuroblastoma, retroperitoneal lymphoma, Wilm’s tumor, seminoma, ovarian cancer, osteogenic sarcoma or intra-abdominal metastatic cancer need to be treated with deep X-ray or other high-energy rays, resulting in kidney Exposure to radiation, for a long time can occur in radiation nephritis. Another example, on the lymphatic