中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组组长、首席科学家牛文元近日提出 ,目前有人力资源能力建设、集约化水平、社会公平三大因素制约着中国可持续发展。首先 ,人力资源能力建设是制约中国发展的瓶颈 ,也是可持续发展最关键和最核心的问题。其次是集约化水平的建设 ,中国经济目前要 Niu Wenyuan, chief scientist and leader of the strategy study group for sustainable development of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, recently proposed that at present there are three major factors of human resource capacity building, intensification and social fairness that constrain China’s sustainable development. First of all, capacity-building of human resources is a bottleneck that restricts China’s development. It is also the most crucial and central issue for sustainable development. Followed by the construction of intensive level, China’s economy needs to be present