论文部分内容阅读
记忆在人的心理活动中占有重要地位。不仅人类有记忆,牛、羊、鸡、狗、猫、燕子、熊等动物,也都有一定的记忆能力。如果没有记忆能力,它们离家出走后,都不会再回来。人的记忆比动物更复杂、更高级,而且人的记忆各有一定的差异。古今中外,都有记忆力非凡的人。例如,俄罗斯的国际象棋冠军卡斯帕洛夫,他熟记的棋谱有近万个;他所记的1000多人的地址和400多位朋友的电话号码,从来没有出过差错。我国汉朝时期,有名的女文学家蔡文姬,把她父亲蔡邕因战乱而散失的400多篇作
Memory plays an important role in people’s psychological activities. Not only do humans have memories, animals such as cows, sheep, chickens, dogs, cats, swallows, and bears also have a certain amount of memory. If there is no memory, they will not come back after leaving home. Human memory is more complex and advanced than animals, and there are certain differences in human memory. In ancient and modern times, there are people with extraordinary memories. For example, Russian chess champion Kasparov has nearly tens of thousands of books that he has memorized; the addresses of more than 1,000 people he remembered and the phone numbers of more than 400 friends have never gone wrong. In the period of the Han Dynasty in China, Cai Wenji, a famous female writer, took more than 400 pieces of her father’s Cai Yu’s loss due to the war.