一、研究目的冬季奥林匹克运动是在夏季奥林匹克运动基础上发展并分离出来的。自1896年首届现代奥运会以来,在1908年和1920年两届夏季奥运会都设有冰上项目(花样滑冰、冰球等)的比赛,直至1924年才开始单独举行冬季奥运会。当代社会,奥林匹克已是一项持续性、全球 I. Purpose of the Study The Winter Olympic Games are developed and separated on the basis of the Summer Olympics. Since the first modern Olympics in 1896, ice games (figure skating, ice hockey, etc.) have been held at both Summer Olympics in 1908 and 1920, and the Winter Olympics were not held until 1924. In modern society, the Olympics is already a continuous, global one