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赵紫阳同志在党的十三大报告谈到从社会主义初级阶的实际出发,应确立哪些具有长远意义的指导方针时指出:“必须以公有制为主体,大力发展有计划的商品经济。商品经济的充分发展,是社会经济发展不可逾越的阶段,是实现生产社会化、现代化的必不可少的基本条件。”这是对马克思主义政治经济学理论的重大发展,是解决我国社会主义初级阶段主要矛盾的方针,是深化我国经济体制改革和进行政治体制改革的必要条件。
Comrade Zhao Ziyang pointed out at the 13th National Congress of the Communist Party that from the reality of the primary steps of socialism, what long-term guidelines should be established, he pointed out: “We must vigorously develop the planned commodity economy with public ownership as the mainstay.” Is an indispensable stage of social and economic development and an indispensable basic condition for achieving socialization and modernization of production. "This is a major development in the Marxist theory of political economy and a solution to the major problems in the initial stage of our socialism The principle of contradictions is a necessary condition for deepening the reform of our economic structure and reforming the political system.