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目的：探究结直肠息肉的临床特点以及息肉癌变的相关因素。方法选择我院2014年1月———2015年12月肠镜检查并行内镜摘除的结直肠息肉86例，然后进行病理学的检查，按照病理特点分为腺瘤组和非腺瘤组，并总结其临床和病理特征。结果86例结直肠息肉中炎性息肉20例，增生性息肉17例，幼年性息肉16例，腺瘤性息肉33例。腺瘤组的平均年龄高于非腺瘤组，腺瘤组患者出现便血的比例高于非腺瘤组。结论高龄以及便血成为结直肠腺瘤的高危因素，在临床诊断中要密切注意。“,”Objective To explore the good cut ing parts of colorectal polyps related factors,clinical characteristics and polyp canceration.Methods Choose our hospital in January 2014-December 2015 endoscopic check paral el endoscopic removal of colorectal polyps in 86 cases,and then the pathology inspection,according to the pathological characteristics can be divided in-to adenoma group and non adenoma,and summarize the clinical and pathological features.Results Inflammatory polyps in 86 cases of colorectal polyps 20 cases,17 were hyperplastic polyp,ju-venile sex polyp16cases,33 cases of adenomatous polyp.Adenoma group is higher than the average age of the adenoma,adenoma patients appear bloody group is higher than the proportion of the adenoma.Conclusion Age and bloody as high risk factors of colorectal adenomas,please pay close at ention to in clinical diagnosis.