依据《实用内科学》对“慢性支气管炎”及“呼吸衰竭”的诊断标准,我们在临床诊断抢救39例病人,其中合并呼吸衰竭病人15例。39例病人中,男21例,女18例,年龄47～73岁,平均59岁,使用雾化吸入疗法,疗效明显30例,不明显7例,抢救未成功死亡2例,有效率近95%。现举一病例摘要:患者,62岁,女,患慢性咳嗽、咳痰、喘憋病人近20年,每年冬重夏轻,曾 According to the diagnostic criteria of “Practical Internal Medicine” for “Chronic Bronchitis” and “Respiratory Failure”, we conducted a clinical diagnosis and rescue of 39 patients, of whom 15 were complicated with respiratory failure. 39 patients, 21 males and 18 females, aged 47 to 73 years, mean 59 years, the use of inhalation therapy, the effect was significantly 30 cases, 7 cases were not obvious, the rescue did not succeed in 2 cases, the effective rate of nearly 95 %. Now give a summary of the case: patients, 62-year-old, female, suffering from chronic cough, expectoration, wheezing patient for nearly 20 years, annual winter and summer light, had