论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨不同年龄HPV感染及宫颈上皮内瘤变的情况。方法选取2010年3月1日~2011年1月31日间到中山大学第三医院妇科就诊、接受HPV检查的妇女,检测21种HPVDNA,按年龄分为4组,比较各组间HPV感染情况及宫颈病变情况。结果共入组360例,其中≤30岁组122例,31~40岁组150例,41~50岁组65例,≥51岁组23例,各组间HPV感染率、多重感染率、高危HPV感染率均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);将年龄分为≤30岁及>30岁两组,两组间HPV感染率、多重感染率、高危HPV感染率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),两个年龄组与宫颈病变的关系,相关系数R=0.026,两组患宫颈病变率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 HPV感染及宫颈上皮内瘤变的发生与年龄无明显相关,应重视年轻女性高危型HPV的筛查。
Objective To investigate the different ages of HPV infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Methods From March 1, 2010 to January 31, 2011, women who visited the gynecology department of the Third Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from March 1, 2010 to January 31, 2011 underwent HPV test. Twenty-one kinds of HPVDNA were detected and divided into 4 groups by age. And cervical lesions. Results A total of 360 patients were enrolled in this study. Among them, 122 cases were ≤30 years old, 150 cases were from 31 to 40 years old, 65 cases were from 41 to 50 years old and 23 cases were from ≥51 years old. The prevalence of HPV infection, HPV infection rate was no significant difference (P> 0.05); the age is divided into two groups of ≤30 years old and> 30 years old, the two groups of HPV infection rate, multiple infection rate, high risk HPV infection rate differences were not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The correlation between the two age groups and cervical lesions was R = 0.026. There was no significant difference in cervical lesions between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusions The incidence of HPV infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia has no significant correlation with age. Screening of high-risk HPV in young women should be emphasized.