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目的了解新乡市大众艾滋病基本知识知晓率状况,为评价《中国遏制与防治艾滋病行动计划(2006年—2010年)》中期评估提供相关数据,为艾滋病防治策略制定提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法随机选取各类人群1 202人进行艾滋病相关知识面对面问卷调查。结果对艾滋病一般知识的知晓率在61.6%~88.3%,传播途径知晓率在90.2%~96.8%,预防方法的知晓率在85.2%~88.9%,获得艾滋病相关知识的来源主要为电视占67%。除校内青少年外其他人群均达计划指标要求。结论大众艾滋病基本知识总知晓率达87.4%,学生知晓率低于计划指标的要求。今后在加强艾滋病知识系统教育的基础上,还应加强校内青年的宣传教育,提高学生的预防及自我保护技能。
Objective To understand the status of awareness of basic HIV / AIDS in Xinxiang and provide relevant data for evaluating the mid-term evaluation of “China’s Action Plan to Prevent and Control AIDS (2006-2010)” so as to provide evidence for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to randomly select 1 202 people from all kinds of people to conduct face-to-face questionnaire survey of AIDS-related knowledge. Results The awareness rate of general AIDS knowledge ranged from 61.6% to 88.3%. The awareness rate of transmission was between 90.2% and 96.8%. The awareness rate of prevention methods ranged from 85.2% to 88.9%. The main sources of HIV / AIDS related knowledge were 67% . Except for adolescents outside the school, all other groups reached the target requirements of the program. Conclusion The total awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge reached 87.4%. The awareness rate of students was lower than that of the planned index. In the future, on the basis of strengthening education on HIV / AIDS knowledge system, publicity and education among youth in schools should also be strengthened to enhance students’ skills of prevention and self-protection.