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[目的]为了解武汉市社区不同人群预防艾滋病现状及健康教育干预活动效果。[方法]用分层随机抽样的方法,在武汉市选取6个有代表性的社区,每个社区按照4类人群抽取相对固定的社区管理人员、娱乐场所从业人员、外来服务人员、城市居民,共计1336人进行问卷调查与干预研究。[结果]干预前不同人群的艾滋病知识知晓率不同,娱乐场所从业人员和外来服务人员艾滋病知识知晓率(分别为74.5%和78.6%)明显低于城市一般居民(82.1%);干预前后(中期和终期)社区人群的艾滋病知识知晓率有明显提高(率差17.7%和17.6%),各项指标都大幅提高,但不同人群提高幅度不一样,其中以娱乐场所从业人员提高幅度最大(率差22.6%),其次为外来服务人员(率差17.4%)。[结论]4类人群艾滋病知识健康教育干预效果明显,尤其是艾滋病知识知晓率较低的城市社区外来服务人员及娱乐场所人员提高显著。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of prevention of AIDS among different population groups in Wuhan community and the effect of health education intervention. [Methods] Six stratified random sampling methods were used to select 6 representative communities in Wuhan. Each community selected relatively fixed community managers, entertainment workers, outside service personnel, urban residents, A total of 1336 people conducted questionnaires and intervention studies. [Results] The awareness rates of HIV / AIDS among different groups of people before intervention were different. The awareness of HIV / AIDS among entertainment workers and outside service workers (74.5% and 78.6% respectively) was significantly lower than that of urban residents (82.1%). Before and after the intervention (Final rate 17.7% and rate 17.6%) of AIDS patients in the community, and all indicators increased substantially, but the rate of increase was not the same for different groups. Among them, the rate of increase in the number of employees in entertainment venues was the highest 22.6% worse), followed by foreign service staff (rate difference of 17.4%). [Conclusion] The effective intervention of HIV / AIDS knowledge and health education among 4 groups of people is obvious. Especially, the community service personnel and places of entertainment in urban communities with low HIV / AIDS awareness are significantly improved.