《老人与海》是海明威晚期的作品,它是海明威一生的艺术与思想表达的结合体。从该作品中细细挖掘,可以总结出海明威的矛盾的伦理观。本文分别从对自然的生态主义和人道主义、英雄主义和宿命论、与死亡英勇抗争和自杀及在文化相对主义视角下的善与恶的矛盾伦理观等四个方面入手,初步分析和总结海明威的矛盾伦理观,以期对海明威及其作品的研究能起到进一步的推动和铺垫作用。 “The Old Man and the Sea” is a late Hemingway work, which is the combination of art and thought expression in Hemingway’s life. Digging carefully from this work, Ernest Hemingway’s contradictory ethics can be summed up. This essay analyzes four aspects of Ernest Hemingway’s theory from four aspects: natural ecologism and humanism, heroism and fatalism, heroic death and death, suicide and the contradiction and ethics of goodness and evil from the perspective of cultural relativism Contradictory ethics, with a view to the study of Hemingway and his works can play a further role in promoting and bedding.