介绍了芬兰的林业发展、林业资源管理、保护及相关的法律政策问题。森林是芬兰最重要的自然资源,林业在国民经济中占据重要地位。芬兰林业采用有利于促进林业生产的产权形式,强调经营管理,并重视立法的作用。此外,芬兰鼓励林主之间成立合作组织,坚持可持续发展,重视森林的休闲消遣功能。 Introduced Finland’s forestry development, forestry resource management, protection and related legal and policy issues. Forests are the most important natural resource in Finland, and forestry occupies an important position in the national economy. Finnish forestry is conducive to promoting the form of property rights to promote forestry production, emphasizing the management, and pay attention to the role of legislation. In addition, Finland encourages the establishment of cooperative organizations among forest owners, upholds sustainable development and attaches importance to the leisure and recreational functions of forests.