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货币,是人类社会发展中自然产生的一种经济现象。从商代开始,中国用货币交易已有四千年的历史。“海贝”是最早的货币,所以在象形文字里,凡同交易有关的字,都带“贝”字偏旁,如货物、财贸、买卖等等。 中国使用金属货币起于春秋,有金质(楚的郢爰)、铜质,后来还有银质(元宝)、铁质(铁钱)等。方孔铜钱自秦开始统一形态,至清末两千一百年为我国主要货币形态,行用不废。自封建社会上升的西汉时期始,农业、手工业蓬勃发展,为了交易,
Money is a natural economic phenomenon in the development of human society. Starting from the Shang Dynasty, China used currency trading for four thousand years. “Sea shell” is the earliest currency, so in the hieroglyphics, all transactions related to the word, with the “shell” character radical, such as goods, trade, trading and so on. China uses metal money from the Spring and Autumn Period, with gold (Chu 郢 爰), copper, then silver (ingot), iron (iron money) and so on. Square coins from the Qin began a unified shape, to the end of the Qing Dynasty two thousand one hundred years as China’s main currency form, the line is not wasteful. Since the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty when feudalism was on the rise, agriculture and handicrafts flourished. In order to trade,