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一、延误诊断、入院较迟或误用对肾脏有损害的药物 12例中有七例于发热五天以上住院。其中除一例为发热后期外,其余六例均为低血压休克期、少尿期或三期重叠。有两例于门诊就诊时血压即为％mmHg。七例病人中六例在院外按感冒治疗,一例以菌痢治疗。有的病例在院外口服和肌注对肾脏有损害的链霉素、庆大霉素、四环素等药持续2～3天。如张××,男52岁,住院号70461,以发热恶寒、头痛腹痛七天,腰痛2天,于1980年12月3日入院。发病前六天一直在当地卫生所按感冒治疗,肌注青、链霉素,发病第六天才被诊断为出血热,
First, the delay in diagnosis, admission later or misuse of the kidney damage to drugs in 12 cases, seven cases were hospitalized for fever more than five days. Among them, except for one case of fever late, the remaining six cases were hypotensive shock period, oliguria period or three overlap. In two cases, blood pressure was% mmHg at outpatient visits. Six of the seven patients were treated with cold outside the hospital, and one was treated with bacillary dysentery. Some cases of oral administration and intramuscular injection of streptomycin, gentamicin, tetracycline and other drugs harmful to the kidneys last 2 to 3 days. Such as Zhang × ×, male 52 years old, hospital number 70461 to chills, headache, abdominal pain for seven days, low back pain for 2 days, on December 3, 1980 admitted. Six days before the onset of the local health clinic has been cold treatment, intramuscular injection of green, streptomycin, the incidence of the sixth day was diagnosed as haemorrhagic fever,