中国文学欧洲启蒙文学,对伏尔泰和他的后继者歌德,特别是对歌德有一定的影响。他们通过中国文学作品所了解的中国不是真实的中国,是对中国的创造性误读,换而言之,中国文学的影响是通过他们的创造性误读来实现的。但这创造性误读却使他们获得了新的题材和新的思想资源,主要是体现在中国文学中的节制而彬彬有礼的道德和理性,对启蒙运动和浪漫主义的发展起了巨大的推动作用。 Chinese literature European Enlightenment has some influence on Voltaire and his successor Goethe, especially on Goethe. China, as they know through Chinese literary works, is not a true China, a creative misreading of China. In other words, the influence of Chinese literature is achieved through their creative misreading. However, this creative misreading brought them new themes and new ideas, mainly the moderation and courtesy of morality and reason embodied in Chinese literature, which greatly promoted the development of Enlightenment and romanticism effect.