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社会经济的发展,在不断受社会环境各种因素影响的同时,又在不断地施影响于社会,这是由经济系统的开放性所决定的。薛定谔把系统与环境的交换归结为熵交换(《生命是什么》中译本第78页),信息论认为信息就是负熵。由此观之,经济系统与社会环境的相互影响是通过信息来实现的。当前的现实是:信息经济的崛起要求情报商品化,情报的商品化推动了情报工作的改革,情报工作改革又将促进信息经济的发展,由此形成一个系统循环。因此,在研究情报商品化的时候,就有必要探讨一下当前经济发展对情报工作的影响。
Socio-economic development, constantly influenced by various factors of the social environment, is constantly exerting its influence on the society, which is determined by the openness of the economic system. Schrödinger attributes the exchange of systems and the environment to entropy exchange (p. 78). Information theory holds that information is negative entropy. From this point of view, the interaction between economic system and social environment is achieved through information. The current reality is that the rise of the information economy requires the commercialization of intelligence, the commercialization of intelligence promotes the reform of intelligence work, and the reform of intelligence work in turn will promote the development of information economy, thus forming a systematic cycle. Therefore, when studying the commercialization of intelligence, it is necessary to explore the impact of the current economic development on intelligence work.