道德是调整人际之间及个人和社会之间关系的行为规范。自觉遵守社会道德规范,是指具有为他人、为集体、为社会、为国家奉献的精神和行动。在人类哲学和伦理学历史上,关于道德是一种纯粹利他的行为、还是一种对个体有利的行为的争论一直存在。德国哲学家康德的观点是前一种观点, Ethics is a code of conduct to adjust the relationship between people and between individuals and society. Conscientiously observing social ethics means having the spirit and actions of sacrificing for others, for the collective, for the society and for the country. In the history of human philosophy and ethics, there has been a debate about whether morality is a purely altruistic act or an act that is beneficial to the individual. Kant’s view of the German philosopher is the former point of view,