在教学过程中,要让学生轻松、愉悦、主动、有效地学习,关键就是培养起学生的学习兴趣。学生的学习兴趣是推动学生学习的一种最实际、最有效的内部动力,直接影响学习效果和教学成绩。古代教育家孔子曾说过:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”因此在教学过程中,要让学生轻松、愉悦、主动、有效地学习,关键就是培养起学生的学习兴趣。 In the teaching process, to make students relaxed, happy, active and effective learning, the key is to cultivate the students interest in learning. Students ’interest in learning is one of the most practical and effective internal motivations to promote students’ learning, which directly affects learning outcomes and teaching achievements. Confucius, an ancient educator once said: "In the teaching process, to make students easy, enjoyable, active and effective learning, the key is to cultivate Students interest in learning.