随着科学发展观的确立,将生态环境的中长期动态变化所产生的福利变动纳入国民经济核算体系的呼声越来越高。但是,人们在呼唤绿色GDP的同时,却难以将生态福利进行价格核算。本文以马克思的地租和价格理论为基础,对生态资源价格的形成和决定展开初步的探讨。一、生态资源的定义及 With the establishment of the scientific concept of development, there is an increasing demand for incorporating welfare changes resulting from the long-term dynamic changes in the ecological environment into the system of national accounts. However, people call green GDP at the same time, but it is difficult to price ecological benefits. Based on Marx’s theory of rent and price, this paper discusses the formation and decision of the price of ecological resources. First, the definition of ecological resources and