Maize grain concentrations and above-ground shoot acquisition of micronutrients as affected by inter

来源 :Science China(Life Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:oyocean1
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Most research on micronutrients in maize has focused on maize grown as a monocrop. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of intercropping on the concentrations of micronutrients in maize grain and their acquisition via the shoot. We conducted field experiments to investigate the effects of intercropping with turnip (Brassica campestris L.), faba bean (Vicia faba L.), chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), and soybean (Glycine max L.) on the iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) concentrations in the grain and their acquisition via the above-ground shoots of maize (Zea mays L.). Compared with monocropped maize grain, the grain of maize intercropped with legumes showed lower concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn and lower values of their corresponding harvest indexes. The micronutrient concentrations and harvest indexes in grain of maize intercropped with turnip were the same as those in monocropped maize grain. Intercropping stimulated the above-ground maize shoot acquisition of Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn, when averaged over different phosphorus (P) application rates. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the effects of intercropping on micronutrient concentrations in maize grain and on micronutrients acquisition via maize shoots (straw+grain). The maize grain Fe and Cu concentrations, but not Mn and Zn concentrations, were negatively correlated with maize grain yields. The concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in maize grain were positively correlated with their corresponding harvest indexes. The decreased Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn concentrations in grain of maize intercropped with legumes were attributed to reduced translocation of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn from vegetative tissues to grains. This may also be related to the delayed senescence of maize plants intercropped with legumes. We conclude that turnip/maize intercropping is beneficial to obtain high maize grain yield without decreased concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in the grain. Further research is required to clarify the mechanisms underlying the changes in micronutrient concentrations in grain of intercropped maize. Most research on micronutrients in maize has focused on maize grown as a monocrop. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of intercropping on the concentrations of micronutrients in maize grain and their acquisition via the shoot. We conducted field experiments to investigate the effects (intercropping with turnip (Brassica campestris L.), faba bean (Vicia faba L.), chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), and soybean (Glycine max L.) on the iron (Fe), manganese The above-ground shoots of maize (Zea mays L.). Compared with monocropped maize grain, the grain of maize intercropped with legumes showed lower concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn and lower values ​​of their corresponding harvest indexes. The micronutrient concentrations and harvest indexes in grain of maize intercropped with turnip were the same as those in monocropped maize grain. Intercropping stimulated the above-ground maize shoot acq uisition of Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn, when averaged over different phosphorus (P) application rates. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the effects of intercropping on micronutrient concentrations in maize grain and on micronutrients acquisition via maize shoots (straw + grain). The concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in maize grain were positively correlated with their corresponding harvest indexes. The decreased Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn concentrations in grain of maize intercropped with legumes at attributed to reduced translocation of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn from vegetative tissues to grains. This may also be related to the delayed senescence of maize plants intercropped with legumes. We conclude that turnip / maize intercropping is beneficial to obtain high maize grain yield without decreased concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn in the grain. Further research is rrequired to clarify the mechanisms underlying the changes in micronutrient concentrations in grain of intercropped maize.
其他文献
时代在变迁,社会在发展,国际化进程的脚步越走越疾,国人迫切地认识到英语教育的重要性,甚至个别家长已经把小学生学英语提到了“战略的高度”。目前,小学英语教育的普遍现状:
#
期刊
随着教育改革的不断深入,新课程理念越来越被广大教师所熟悉,在日常教学中,许多教师都会运用新课程理念去指导学生进行学习。此外,现行牛津英语教材图文并茂,教学内容和教学
期刊
新农村现代流通网络工程(即“新网工程”)是国务院赋予全国供销社系统实施的一项参与社会主义新农村建设和构建和谐社会的民心工程。近年来,徐闻县供销社按照上级的工作部署,
期刊
Moore-Penrose逆和Drazin逆是两类非常重要的广义逆,在许多领域都有着重要的应用.很多学者围绕复矩阵、Banach空间以及Hilbert空间中的有界线性算子上的广义逆展开研究,已经取
本文对Disjunctive命题的模型进行了研究。文章首先从理论模型角度研究Disjunc- tive命题理论,引入F-抽象模型、并建立相关的理论T(L)与T(L)得到了一个稳定的dD-半格的逻辑表
哈密顿系统理论是既经典又现代的研究领域,可以从不同的角度进行研究,变分法便是其中之一。哈密顿系统是具有变分结构的系统,求哈密顿系统的解可以转化为寻找其对应泛函的临界点
期刊