论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解大连市育龄妇女叶酸知信行现状,为在育龄妇女中进行叶酸干预提供科学依据。方法:采用横断面调查,对大连市327名育龄妇女叶酸知识的了解情况、对叶酸增补剂的态度及叶酸服用情况进行了问卷调查,采用χ2检验进行统计学分析。结果:85.6%的调查对象听说过叶酸,仅34.6%基本了解叶酸知识,79.2%认为有必要增补叶酸,205名已孕育妇女中,有57.1%的人孕期服用过叶酸增补剂。结论:大连市育龄妇女叶酸知晓率仍需提高,对叶酸相关知识认识程度低,但增补态度积极,妇女孕期服用叶酸状况有待改善。
Objective: To understand the status of folic acid in Dalian women of childbearing age and to provide a scientific basis for folic acid intervention in women of childbearing age. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the knowledge of folic acid in 327 women of childbearing age in Dalian. The attitude of folic acid supplementation and the taking of folic acid were investigated by questionnaire. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results: 85.6% of the respondents heard about folic acid, only 34.6% knew about folic acid, 79.2% thought it necessary to add folate, and 57.1% of 205 pregnant women took folic acid supplementation during pregnancy. Conclusion: The awareness of folic acid in women of childbearing age in Dalian still needs to be improved, and the awareness of folic acid is low. However, supplementation is positive and women need to improve folic acid during pregnancy.