一、前言土遗址是指人类活动遗留下来的由土和以土为主的遗迹和遗物。这些遗迹和遗物包括房屋、夯土台基、城墙、窖穴、粮仓、土构墓葬、糟朽文物在土上的痕迹等。土遗址是人类生活和生产的重要文化载体,具有重要的历史价值、考古价值、科学价值及社会教育价值。我国境内土遗址众多,分布较广,近年来,随着考古发掘工作的进行,许多各时期的遗址被发掘、研究,其中部分重要的古遗址在发掘后被现场保护建立遗址性博物馆并对外开放,半坡遗址是较早发掘的遗址之一。半坡博物馆的建立为我国博物馆事业增添了新的 First, the foreword Earth site refers to the human activities left over from the soil and soil-based relics and relics. These relics and relics include houses, rammed earth pedestals, walls, cellars, grain silos, earth-burial tombs, traces of dreadful artifacts on earth. The soil ruins are important cultural carriers of human life and production, and have important historical value, archaeological value, scientific value and social education value. In recent years, many archaeological excavations have been excavated and studied in many places in our country. In recent years, some of the important ancient ruins have been protected by on-site protection and opened to the outside world The Banpo site is one of the sites discovered earlier. Banpo Museum for the establishment of museums in our country added a new