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塔是佛教文化中的一种建筑形式,《说文解字》云:“塔,西域浮屠也。”[1]浮屠,又写作浮图,是梵文Stupa的音译。塔最初为供奉佛骨之用,后来也用于供奉佛像、收藏佛经或保存僧人遗骨。塔铭是中国古代石刻的一个重要门类,据《语石》云:“释氏之葬,起塔而系之铭,犹世法之有墓志也。然不尽埋于土中,或建碑,或树幢。其纳诸圹者,或用横石,修一之,广倍之。或方,迳不逾尺。”[2]由此可知,塔铭或埋于塔内或嵌置于塔上,由于
Tower is an architectural form of Buddhist culture, “Shuowen Jiezi” cloud: “Tower, the Western Regions float also.” [1] Float, also written as a float, is Sanskrit transliteration Stupa. The tower was originally used for the bodhisattva, and later also used to worship Buddha statues, collect Buddhist scriptures or save the remains of monks. Taming is an important category of ancient Chinese stone inscriptions, according to “language stone” cloud: “The funeral of Shi, from the tower and the Department of the Ming, Jujitsu of the epitaphs. However, not buried in the earth, or built monument Or the tree house .According to those who accept, or use stone, repair one, a wide, or square, not less than feet. ”[2] From this we can see, tower Ming or buried in the tower or embedded On the tower, due