随着经济的发展、生活水平的提高、饮食结构的改变、体力劳动的减少,肥胖的发病率呈增高趋势[1-4].儿童青少年肥胖对生长发育、心理、体质及多种代谢指标均有较大的负面影响,是导致成年期肥胖及相关多种代谢危险因素、多种慢性非传染性疾病发生、发展、死亡的重要因素[5].伴随肥胖发病率的升高而来的是成年人心血管疾病发病率增高及低龄化,高血压、血脂紊乱、糖尿病等常见于成年人群 With the development of economy, the improvement of living standard, the change of dietary structure and the decrease of manual labor, the incidence of obesity is on the rise [1-4] .Obesity, growth and development, psychology, constitution and many metabolic indexes of children and adolescents Have a greater negative impact, is an important factor leading to obesity and related multiple metabolic risk factors in adulthood, a variety of chronic non-communicable diseases, development, death [5] .With the increase in the incidence of obesity is Adults with increased incidence of cardiovascular disease and younger age, high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, diabetes are common in adults