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该文报道了１８例女性患者月经期后白带念珠菌、滴虫或支原体化验阳性，临床诊断急性附件炎的２６只病变卵巢治疗前后的彩色多普勒超声显像发现，急性卵巢炎卵巢增大，周边毛糙不均匀，内部回声降低模糊，卵巢周边及其中均有丰宝的彩色血流信号显示，ＰＩ为（０．８３±０．１１），与卵巢恶性肿瘤ＰＩ相近：ＲＩ为（０．５８±０．０６），大于卵巢恶性肿瘤的ＲＩ，提出ＰＩ降低，ＲＩ＞０．５为急性卵巢炎与卵巢恶性肿瘤的鉴别标准。慢性卵巢炎卵巢周边及内部回声增强、增厚、增粗，分布不均匀，卵巢内探及的收缩期血流速度峰值增高。舒张期血流速度最低值下降，ＰＩ升高为（１．３０±０．１７），ＲＩ升高为（０，７８±０．０６）。此变化可做为急、慢性卵巢炎的鉴别标准之一。
This paper reports 18 women with Candida albicans, Trichomonas or Mycoplasma positive menstrual period, clinically diagnosed 26 lesions of acute annexitis before and after ovarian color Doppler ultrasound imaging found that acute Ovarian ovarian enlargement (P <0.05). The peripheral roughness was uneven and the internal echo was diminished. The color flow signals of Fongbao around the ovary and in all of them showed PI (0.83 ± 0.11), which was similar to that of ovarian malignant tumor PI. 58 ± 0.06), which was greater than that of ovarian cancer. It suggested that PI was decreased and RI> 0.5 was the standard for differentiating acute ovarian and ovarian malignant tumors. Chronic ovarian inflammation around the ovary and internal echo enhancement, thickening, thickening, uneven distribution, ovarian exploration and systolic blood flow peak value increased. The lowest value of diastolic blood flow rate decreased, PI increased (1.30 ± 0.17), RI increased (0,78 ± 0.06). This change can be used as emergency, chronic ovarian inflammation one of the criteria.