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积极开发核能和推进核电工程建设,是我国能源建设的一项重要政策。“十二五”期间我国核电工程建设进入了一个高速发展期,每年将有3~5个核电站新开工建设,按照每个100万千瓦的核电机组每年将产生75立方米废料,到2020年我国将拥有近200个核电机组,每年有1.8万立方米的废料生成。大量产生的核废料如何进行安全、效应、长久的处置是一个重要的技术、经济、社会问题。因此,对我国核电建设来说,核废料处置技术至为关键。
Actively developing nuclear energy and promoting the construction of nuclear power projects are an important policy for China’s energy construction. During the 12th Five-Year Plan period, China’s nuclear power construction has entered a period of rapid development. Each year, 3 to 5 nuclear power plants will start construction. Each 1,000,000 kilowatts of nuclear power plants will generate 75 cubic meters of waste per year by 2020 In our country, China will have nearly 200 nuclear power generating units generating 18,000 cubic meters of waste each year. It is an important technical, economic and social issue that how to produce safe, effective and long-term disposal of a large amount of nuclear waste generated. Therefore, for our nuclear power construction, nuclear waste disposal technology is crucial.