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1例37岁男性因乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、e抗体(HBeAb)、核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性和转氨酶升高服用复方甘草酸苷25 mg,3次/d,共1个月.1个月后出现双下肢酸痛、乏力,实验室检查示血钾1.8 mmol/L,肌酸激酶8 378 U/L,考虑是复方甘草酸苷所致低血钾与横纹肌溶解.停用复方甘草酸苷并给予补钾、补液治疗10 d后,血钾升至5.1 mmol/L,肌酸激酶降至450 U/L,肌痛、乏力消失.“,”A 37-year-old male received compound glycyrrhizin 25 mg three times daily for one month because of positive HBsAg,HBeAb,HBcAb and increased serum aminotransferase.He developed ache in both lower extremities and fatigue.Laboratory tests revealed the following results:serum potassium 1.8 mmol/L,creatine kinase 8 378 U/L.The patient was considered to have compound glycyrrhizininduced hypokalemia and rhabdomyolysis.Compound glycyrrhizin was stopped and the patient was treated with potassium supplement and fluid infusion for 10 days.His serum potassium increased to 5.1 mmol/L,creatine kinase decreased to 450 U/L.His ache in both lower extremities and fatigue symptoms disappeared.