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在西方,现代美学开始于18世纪,美学研究的是审美主客体的特性。审美依靠一定成长环境的遗传,感性认识高于理性认识,审美是意蕴,是一种直接的反应能力。这就是为什么对于同一个客体,每个人的审美都是不同的。到了20实际之后,审美变得更加的系统和丰满,审美态度说又分成了三种。审美的功利性说的就是对于主体所带来的好处和利益,随着当今科学社会的进步,生活水平的提升,审美越来越重要,复杂的社会环境和人脉关系,针对这一现实的功利基础,审美的产生和其功利性是相互关联的。
In the west, modern aesthetics began in the 18th century, and aesthetics studied the characteristics of the subject and object of aesthetics. Aesthetics relies on the inheritance of a certain growth environment. Perception awareness is higher than rational understanding, aesthetic sense is implication, and it is a kind of direct reaction ability. This is why everyone’s aesthetic is different for the same object. By the time the reality becomes more systemic and plump, the aesthetic attitude is divided into three. With the utilitarian nature of the aesthetic, it means the benefits and interests brought by the subject. With the progress of today’s scientific society, the improvement of living standards, the more and more important and complicated aesthetic environment and connections, Fundamentals, aesthetic appearance and their utilitarian are interrelated.