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两汉时期,商贾类词汇系统主要由以“商”和“贾”为主的两大同语素词语族的30个词组成,其中以偏正式构词方式为主。这些词可以归纳为16个义位,这些义位在表示“经商之人”的意义上以“家族相似性”的方式联结在一起,形成商贾类语义系统。从商贾类词汇系统和语义系统的对应关系来看,这30个词词符化过程中由于“二次分类”、理据凸显及类推等种种原因形成了大量的单义词、多义词、同义词现象,两个系统之间存在着既相对应又相交叉的复杂关系。
During the Han Dynasty, the system of merchant vocabularies consisted mainly of 30 words consisting of two major morphemes, mainly “” and “Jia ”, of which the prepositional word formation was the dominant one. These terms can be grouped into 16 semantic bits that are linked together in a way that represents “business man ” in the sense of “family similarity ” to form a merchant semantic system. From the correspondence between the merchant vocabularies system and the semantic system, a large number of single-meaning words, polysemous words and synonyms are formed due to various reasons such as "secondary classification Phenomenon, there is a complex relationship between the two systems that correspond and cross.