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技术措施对权利人的保护起到了重要作用,但需要加以适当限制,以保护公共利益的实现。美国的DMCA中,既对技术保护措施的适用例外之情形,作了总则性规定,又规定由国会图书馆每三年发布一次个别例外的公报,该项制度呈现出开放性、灵活性,较好地适应了瞬息万变的技术时代。至今已于2000年、2003年、2006年进行了三次公告。本文就此对美国制定例外规定的程序及内容做一系统阐释,并对我国的相关制度加以比较分析。
Technical measures have played an important role in the protection of owners, but they need to be appropriately restricted in order to protect the realization of public interests. The DMCA in the United States not only provides general rules for the application of exceptions to the technical protection measure, but also provides for the publication by the Library of Congress of the communiqués of individual exceptions every three years. The system presents openness and flexibility, Well adapted to the rapidly changing technology era. Up till now, three announcements were made in 2000, 2003 and 2006. This article provides a systematic explanation of the procedures and contents of the U.S. regulations on the exception, and makes a comparative analysis of the relevant systems in China.