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在判断治疗情况下“开放性”麻风病人的无传染性,通常是根据多处涂片检查达到细菌学上的阴性,并且每月检查一次而连续保持阴性者。近来所谓经多处切刮皮肤涂片不能发现染色完整的抗酸杆菌就认为没有传染性。这种观点是基于所有染色不完整的菌都是无活力的假设。如Rees和Valentine(1962)认为染色不完整的麻风杆菌是退化的和无活力的。Rees(1967)Shepard和McRae主张只有染色均匀的完整杆状菌才是有活力的。对染色“非
Non-contagious “open” leprosy patients are often judged to be bacteriologically negative on multiple smear tests and to be tested once a month for the remaining negative persons, judging the treatment. Recently the so-called multi-cut scraping the skin smears can not be found stained acid-fast bacilli that is not contagious. This view is based on the assumption that all stained stains are non-viable. For example, Rees and Valentine (1962) concluded that the stained Leprosy is degenerative and inactive. Rees (1967) Shepard and McRae argue that only intact bacilli that stain well are viable. Right stain "non