1.前 言 斯特林冷冻机的正确称呼应是“逆向斯特林循环的冷冻机”。这本是原动机循环,1816年由斯特朗德地区牧师斯特林(Reverend Robert Stirling)所发明。 所谓原动机或冷冻机,在于热和动力的输入输出或相反。输入热能输出动力谓之原动机;相反,由外部输入动力而吸取热量的谓之冷冻机。因此,一般的斯特林冷冻机就采用逆向斯特林循环。 1. Foreword The correct name for a Stirling freezer should be “a reverse freezer Stirling cycle.” This was the motive cycle, invented by Reverend Robert Stirling in 1816 in Strande. The so-called prime mover or freezer, is the input and output of heat and power or vice versa. Input heat output power that the original motivation; on the contrary, by the external input power to absorb heat that the freezer. Therefore, a typical Stirling freezer uses a reverse Stirling cycle.