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河姆渡遗址是我国新石时代的一处重要聚落遗址,总面积4万平方米,文化堆积厚达4米,叠压着4个文化层。1973年和1977年两次共发掘2630平方米,出土生产工具、生活器皿和原始艺术品等文物6700余件,还发现大量稻谷堆积,大面积榫卯木构建筑遗迹及动植物遗存等①。为研究农业、建筑、纺织、艺术乃至中华文明的起源等诸问题提供了十分丰富而又弥足珍贵的实物资料,被学术界命名为“河姆渡文化”。河姆渡遗址的发现和发掘,引起了国内外学术界的高度重视。对于河姆渡文化,人们
Hemudu site is an important site of the Neolithic settlement in China, with a total area of 40,000 square meters and a cultural accumulation of up to 4 meters, stacking four cultural layers. In 1973 and 1977, a total of 2,630 square meters were discovered, with 6,700 square meters of artifacts such as tools, living utensils and original artworks unearthed. Large quantities of rice piled up, relics of large tenon wood structures and remains of animals and plants were found. In order to study agriculture, architecture, textile, art and even the origins of Chinese civilization and other issues provides a very rich and valuable material, was named “Hemudu culture ” by the academic community. The discovery and excavation of the Hemudu site have aroused great attention of academics at home and abroad. For Hemudu culture, people