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目的了解绵阳市男男性行为者(MSM)人群性伴、性行为特征及安全意识现状。方法采用滚雪球抽样法进行MSM人群的招募和相关信息的问卷调查。结果在调查的400人中,累计男性性伴数平均(10.1±16.9)人,累计男朋友(BF)数平均(2.2±2.1)人;近6月性伴数平均(2.2±2.5)人,近6月有女性性行为者其女性性伴数平均(1.3±1.0)人,有商业性行为者其商业性伴数平均(1.8±1.3)人。近6月寻找性伴网络型为68.3%,浴室型0.5%,公园型13.0%,酒吧型5.4%,其他型14.5%。性伴类型40.5%为偶然性伴,39.5%为BF,26.5%为男性固定性伴(炮友),10.3%为女性性伴,2.0%为商业性伴。遇到非常喜欢的性伴如果没有安全套时,51.2%表示会主动去找,13.5%进行口交,27.0%非插入性行为,3.8%进行无保护性肛交。在健康和性快乐中94.0%首选健康,3.3%首选性快乐。结论绵阳市MSM多性伴、网络及偶然性伴普遍,安全意识和行为严重分离。
Objective To understand the sexual behaviors, sexual behaviors and safety awareness among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Mianyang City. Methods The snowball sampling method was used to investigate the recruitment of MSM and the related information questionnaire. Results Among the 400 people surveyed, the average number of male partners was (10.1 ± 16.9), the average number of boyfriends (BF) was 2.2 ± 2.1. The average number of partners was nearly 2.2 months (2.5 ± 2.5) Nearly 6 months of female sexual partners, the average number of female partners (1.3 ± 1.0), commercial partners, the average number of commercial partners (1.8 ± 1.3). Nearly 6 months to find sexual network type was 68.3%, bathroom 0.5%, 13.0% of parks, bars 5.4%, other types 14.5%. Forty-five percent of partner types were occasional partners, 39.5% were BF, 26.5% were male fixed partners (Gunnery), 10.3% were female partners and 2.0% were commercial partners. 51.2% said they would take the initiative to find, 13.5% for oral sex, 27.0% for non-invasive sex and 3.8% for unprotected anal sex. 94.0% of Health and Sex Happiness Preferred Health, 3.3% Preferred Sexual Happiness. Conclusion Mianyang MSM multiple sexual partners, networks and occasional sexual partners with a general sense of safety and behavior were severely separated.