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目的:针对慢性牙周炎患者抑郁心理进行调查分析。方法:将患者分为慢性牙周炎组和牙周健康组(对照组),通过抑郁体验问卷(DEQ)和Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS),分别对上述2组的每一位研究对象进行问卷测试并计算每份问卷的分值,然后计算各组的依赖性因子(DEQ-A)、自我批评因子(DEQ-I)和SDS的平均分值。应用SPSS13.0软件包对数据进行t检验。结果:SDS平均分值在慢性牙周炎组较对照组显著增高,DEQ-A和DEQ-I的平均分值在慢性牙周炎组明显高于对照组,而且在重度慢性牙周炎人群中DEQ和SDS的平均分值较轻度者都明显增高,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。结论:抑郁心理与慢性牙周炎有一定关系;重度与轻度慢性牙周炎比较,患者的DEQ-A、DEQ-I和SDS的平均分值均增加;与牙周健康组比较,其情感依附性抑郁因子和内射性抑郁因子的平均分值均增加。
Objective: To investigate the depression of patients with chronic periodontitis. Methods: The patients were divided into two groups: chronic periodontitis group and periodontal healthy group (control group). Depression questionnaire (DEQ) and Zung depression self-rating scale (SDS) Questionnaire tests were performed and scores for each questionnaire were calculated. DEQ-A, DEQ-I, and SDS scores for each group were then calculated. SPSS13.0 software package for data t test. Results: The mean score of SDS in chronic periodontitis group was significantly higher than that in control group, while the average score of DEQ-A and DEQ-I in chronic periodontitis group was significantly higher than that in control group, and in severe chronic periodontitis group The mean scores of DEQ and SDS were significantly higher than those of mild ones (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between depression and chronic periodontitis. Compared with mild chronic periodontitis, the average scores of DEQ-A, DEQ-I and SDS in patients with depression are increased. Compared with periodontal healthy group, the emotion The average scores of dependent depression factor and injective depression factor increased.