现代汉语里,副词只能做状语或补语,不能充当谓语。但是在古汉语里,有时为了表达的需要,有的程度副词、时间副词、表数副词和情态副词却可以用来充当句子的谓语。先看一个例句:(由是观之),王之蔽 (主语(主谓词组))‖甚(谓语(副词))矣!(《战国策·齐策》)象这类用副词来充当谓语的句子,叫做副词谓语句。 In modern Chinese, adverbs can only do adverbial or complement, can not act as a predicate. However, in ancient Chinese, sometimes for the sake of expression, some degree adverbs, time adverbs, count adverbs and modal adverbs can be used as predicates of sentences. Look at an example: (by the view), the king of the shield (subject (predicate)) ‖ even (predicate (adverb)) Carry on! (“Warring States Qi?”) Such as adverbs to act as a predicate The sentence, called the adverb predicate sentence.