俄国著名教育家乌申斯基认为:比较是一切思维和理解的基础,我们是通过比较来了解世界上的一切的。这说明比较的作用是巨大的。我们的教材本身含有不少比较的因素,如果教师在教学中能有目的地引导学生运用比较方法进行学习,会在发展思维、培养自学能力方面取得较好的效果。一、字词相比——唤醒语言活力苏霍姆林斯基曾说:“要让词深入 Ussinsky, a famous Russian educator, holds that comparison is the basis of all thinking and understanding. We have understood everything in the world through comparison. This shows that the comparative effect is huge. Our teaching material itself contains quite a few comparative factors. If teachers can purposely guide students to use comparative methods in teaching, they can achieve better results in developing their thinking and developing their self-learning ability. First, words compared to wake up language vitality Sukhomlinski once said: ”Let the word in-depth