网络大数据又称海量数据,是指“人、机、物”三元世界在网络空间(Cyberspace)中交互、融合所产生并在互联网上可获得的大数据。大数据思维不单单是一种新的数据管理方式,更是一种知识发现的过程,认识问题的思维模式。大数据时代面临的也不再是简单的数据管理和处理问题,需要我们采取新的数据思维来解决更多的实际问题。通常,人们用“大数据”来描述和定义信息爆炸时代产生的海量数据,并命名与之相关的技术发展和创新。准确地说,大数据不是一种行业,而是一种最终将 Big data, also known as mass data, refers to the big data that the ternary world of “people, machines, and things” interact, integrate and make available on the Internet in cyberspace. Big data thinking is not only a new way of data management, but also a process of knowledge discovery and a thinking mode of understanding problems. Big data era is no longer a simple data management and processing issues, we need to take new data thinking to solve more practical problems. Typically, people use “big data” to describe and define the mass data generated in the era of information explosion and name the related technological developments and innovations. To be exact, big data is not an industry but a final one