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努尔哈赤在统一女真的过程中,把东北大量人口迁居至浑河流域。皇太极特别重视人口问题,把俘获人口作为一项重要任务。在位时期,他多次派兵向周边地区掠夺人口,集中于辽沈地区。东北地区的大量人口集聚在辽沈地区,促进了该区经济开发,增强了后金(清)的实力;另一方面则造成人口迁出区的人口稀少、土地荒芜和开发滞后。人口迁移对清入关前东北地区的经济格局、人口分布和生态环境造成很大影响。
Nurhachu in the process of unification of Jurchen, the large population of the Northeast moved to the Hun River basin. Huang Taiji pays special attention to the issue of population and regards capturing the population as an important task. During his reign, he repeatedly sent troops to the surrounding areas to plunder the population, focusing on the Liaoshen area. A large number of population in Northeast China gathered in the area of Liaoshen, boosting the economic development in the area and enhancing the strength of the after-gold (clearing); on the other hand, the population of the area where the population was relocated was sparsely populated, the land was deserted and development lags behind. Population migration has a great impact on the economic pattern, population distribution and ecological environment in the northeast before the clearance of the border areas.