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近年来,在党中央、国务院的重视下,经各方面共同努力,科研经费的投入有了大幅度的提高。1995年～1999年,R&D 经费支出从348.7亿元提高到678.9亿元,增长95%,占 GDP 的比重也由0.6%增至0.83%,尽管距离1.5%还有相当差距,还需要做很大努力,但毕竟已有了很大进步。但是在科研的管理方面(包括项目和经费管理),尽管近年来通过一系列工作,有了不少进步,但仍然存在多种弊端,导致有限资源浪费、效率低下。具体有以下几个方面:1、管理体制上多头。国家计委、科技部、自然科学基金委和相关专业部门职能虽有划分,但交叉较多、界限不清。2、项目确定过程繁琐,环节很多,浪费钱财,延误时间,立项往往以年为时间单位,无法适应当今社会技术飞速发展
In recent years, with the joint efforts of all parties, the investment in research funding has risen dramatically under the attention of the Central Party Committee and the State Council. From 1995 to 1999, expenditure on R & D increased from 34.87 billion yuan to 67.89 billion yuan, an increase of 95% and a share of GDP from 0.6% to 0.83%. Although it still lags behind 1.5%, it still needs to be very large Efforts, but after all, have made great progress. However, there have been many shortcomings in the management of scientific research (including project and fund management). Despite the progress made through a series of work in recent years, there are still many drawbacks that have led to the waste of limited resources and the inefficiency. Specifically in the following areas: 1, long management system. Although the functions of the State Development Planning Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Natural Science Foundation of China and related professional departments are divided, there are more intersections and unclear boundaries. 2, the process of determining the project cumbersome, a lot of links, waste of money, delay of time, project often take year as the unit of time, can not adapt to the rapid development of today's social technology